SAT Score Comparison for the ACC

Biography of Joan Cornellà- 581 Words

There are many types of art in the world. Some arts are beautiful, some are strange, others exotic but, I will be talking to you about an artist that tickles your dark humor. Joan Cornellà   is one very strange and crude artist. And honestly hes someone you would link on Skype to your friends for those late night humors. Maybe to some hes humor can be to much, but you have to really is it for yourself just how strange it is. So I will be taking about exactly who is this artist, why do people find his art so funny, and how the internet got him so popular. First, I will be explain to you who exactly is this artist. Joan Cornellà   was born in January 11, 1981. Which makes him now thirty three years old. His nationality is Spanish. And Joan Cornellà   was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, which is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. He is a Spanish cartoonist and illustrator and is mostly famous for his strip comics. He went through college and graduated in fine arts. In his blog he explains he has been drawing since he been a little child. This parents immediately saw the magic that emerged from his pencil, that he had an unusual imagination for a kid his age. Joan Cornellà   influence was Salvador Dali. Just like Dali they both like to draw bizarre images in their surrealist work. His parents named him Joan after in Joan Collins the actress. His parents wanted him to be an actor, but as you can tell he picked a different path of art. Joan Cornellà  

God and His Mission Free Essays

Eileen Paulino One of seven virtues of ancient Greek times was faith. Faith is complete trust or confidence in someone or something. Regardless of where we are in our lives we always maintain faith that we will either advance in life or things will simply get better. We will write a custom essay sample on God and His Mission or any similar topic only for you Order Now I myself didn’t always have faith I didn’t think that if I wanted something bad enough it would happen for me. I always looked around at my surroundings and saw myself as a Hispanic female with goals and ambition who no matter how hard she worked wouldn’t amount to much because to most of the world around me I was simply that a Hispanic female from the Bronx. There was definitely a time when I lost all faith in myself my world seemed to be crashing down right before my eyes. On August 11th of 2009 I lost someone who was very important to me, my uncle. We were so much alike sthrong personalities and two people who wanted more in life and had faith that somehow or some way we would provide better for our families. I was much younger but losing him caused me to want to give up I didn’t understand why it was that he had been taken from me he was one of a couple of people of who had faith in me and how far I could go in life see I’ve always had a passion for fashion. For along as I can remember it has been a great part of me. When I lost my uncle I felt as though I hadn’t done enough while he was around and that now I was being punished with having to deal with his lost and a family who was devastated. My mother had lost her brother and my grandmother her eldest son for so long their faces had no idea as to what a smile was and seeing my mother and grandmother so down caused great change in me. I no longer was doing well in school and for the first time in my life I stopped drawing and fashion wasn’t as important to me anymore. As time progressed I wasn’t getting any better I had tried to make myself believe that my uncle was still on vacation in the Dominican Republic and that he would be back but these unrealistic hopes as time went by became just that I was being faced with the fact that he was gone. My mother soon enough began to see me giving up on my dream and that I was not doing well in school anymore and it started to tear her apart. My mother was and still is my biggest cheerleader when I didn’t have faith in myself she did so why was I letting her down? At some point it hit me that everything happens for a reason and that my uncle was in a better place he as no longer suffering and regardless he was looking down on me and he wouldn’t have liked for me to give on my dream so I needed to have faith in myself that I could go on and that regardless of how the rest of the world perceives me I can become someone. There’s no reason to lose faith because life handed me a tough time I realized this should motivate me to have more faith in myself and who I believed I was destined to be. I began to do better in school and started to draw again, fashion is my calling and I should’ve never lost faith my myself. Till this day although I’m still very young have so much more to learn and I haven’t accomplished my dream I don’t lose faith in that one day I will and that’s all thanks to my mother. My mother was born and raised in the Dominican republic and she always had faith that her life will someday turn around and when she had her family she would provide them with a better life then she was given and till this day she hasn’t failed us, she’s been the best mother anyone could ever ask for and for my lifetime I’ll be grateful she never lost faith in me because thanks to her I didn’t lose faith in myself and I’m still fighting for my dream. The first reading I came across with my professor this semester was â€Å"Sherman Alexie The Joy of Reading and Writing : Superman and me†, this is a short story about a Spokane Indian who’s will to be better and great faith in himself allowed for great success to come his was regardless of the challenges he faced in his earlier life. How to cite God and His Mission, Papers

Affordability Management and Cost Control †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Affordability Management and Cost Control. Answer: Introduction: I truly agree with the assertions that were put forth by Dale Shermon that Parametrics is indeed a vital approach that can be used in setting up early complex project budgets especially in the non-defense domains. This is attributed to the fact that it can lead to successful implementation of projects especially if desirable budgets are put in place. It is indeed true that the effective application of Parametrics by any organization will not only help it to be in a better position of setting up realistic and viable budgets but it will also help in safeguarding organizational managers who are involved in safeguarding complex projects. However, it is important to note that there are different definitions of complexity as articulated by Dale Shermon and the definition of wickedness as articulated by Ms Lynelle Brigs is also quite different. According to Dale Shermon (Shermon, 2009), complex projects normally involve engineering, software, hardware, service and information technology that are known to suffer from two major problems normally failure by the project sponsors to effectively specify projects and the project managers acts of trying to wrestle with unpredicted schedule or cost overruns. On the other hand, based on Ms Lynelle Briggs paper about wicked problems titled Tackling Wicked Problems: a Public Policy Perspective, it is quite apparent that wickedness is not described in the context of evil but rather as a crossword puzzle addict or even mathematician could use it and as being an issue which is highly resistant towards resolution (Australian Public Service Commission, 2012). According to Brigs, Wicked problems are usually not only hard to c define clearly but they also have numerous interdependencies that are normally multi-casual. Even though Dale Shermon asserts that complex problems can be resolved, Bri ggs asserts that wicked problems cannot be stable and any attempts that are aimed at addressing them normally results to unforeseen consequences. References Australian Public Service Commission, 2012. Tackling wicked problems: A public policy perspective. Shermon, D., 2009. Systems cost engineering: program affordability management and cost control. Gower Publishing, Ltd.

American Literature Midterm Exam Flashcard

American Literature Midterm Exam

Population of undifferentiated cells Essay Example

Population of undifferentiated cells Essay Example Population of undifferentiated cells Essay Population of undifferentiated cells Essay Background The term stem cell refers to a population of uniform cells that has the potency of turning into any specialized cell of the organic structure. These cells have two particular features. First, they must be able to self-renew. When the cell divides during cell division, one of the two girl cells produced is a root cell. This method allows for the care of the population of the root cells since some cells need to be preserved in order for the rhythm to go on. Another feature is their ability to give rise to differentiated cells. When a root cell undergoes cell division, it gives rise to two girl cells, a root cell and a precursor molecule. This precursor undergoes another unit of ammunition of division before the girl cells produced develop into a differentiated or partly differentiated cell type. Embryonic root cells are derived from the embryos. They have the possible to develop into any peculiar cell type whereas big root cells have a more limited potency. Here, the root cells from one peculiar tissue type can merely develop into another cell in the same tissue. They are by and large required to give rise to stem cells that are used to replace those that are worn out or have been damaged. The fertilization of an egg and a sperm gives rise to a fertilized ovum. This fertilized ovum contains all the familial information necessary for the development of a new person. It is said that the fertilized ovum is totipotent as every cell has the capacity of turning into a differentiated cell. The fertilized ovum so changes into a little ball of cells known as the blastodermic vessicle. The blastodermic vessicle consists of an interior mass of cells ( ICM ) which develops to go assorted cells and tissues of the immature embryo while the outer trophoblast, forms the placenta. Once the trophoblast attaches itself onto the uterine wall, gestation is established and the interior mass of cells, or embryoblast, becomes pluripotent. Pluripotency describes a province in which a cell may progress into more than one result. This period nevertheless, merely lasts for a short piece before the embryo begins to develop. Embryonic root cells are known as ES cells. Human ES cells have a normal k aryotype. They maintain high telomerase activity and perchance may let for abundant enlargement in civilization. Stem cells are besides found in grownups excessively. Cells found in the bone marrow, tegument, intestine and respiratory piece of land invariably give new root cells, while countries such as the liver and musculus merely contribute to replace cells that have been lost through normal aging or harm. ( Bioethics briefing UOE ) There is a limited turnover of root cells in the encephalon and pancreas. ( Multilineage distinction from human embryologic root cell lines ) Evidence suggests the presence of hibernating root cells exists in some variety meats. Scientists nevertheless, claim that these hibernating cells seldom become active. Adult root cells are described as multipotent. This means that the cell may give rise to daughter cells from multiple, but still limited figure of line of descents. In many grownup cell types, root cell activity decreases as the age of the single readily additions. The Derivation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Lines The totipotent fertilized ovum loses its ability to bring forth all the necessary tissues for nidation and fetal development when it divides leting for the formation of the pluripotent mammalian blastodermic vessicle ( Lines derived from individual blastomeres of 2 4-cell sage embryos ) . Human embryologic root cells, or helium cells, have the full potency of distinguishing into any specialized cell in the organic structure and so to look into this farther, several experiments have been carried out in the last few old ages. Surveies have been carried out in order to better civilization conditions, familial changes and distinction techniques to bring forth cells feasible for organ transplant or even drug testing. ( Derivation, growing and application ) However, the really first measure would be to bring forth uncontaminated, healthy cells. In order for successful derivation of human embryologic root cell lines, it is indispensable that there are a sufficient figure of embryos that are collected. Often the cleavage- phase embryos that have antecedently been derived by and left over from in vitro fertilisation intervention are donated with the givers consent. Majority of the cell lines that have been established have been from blastodermic vessicles between twenty-four hours 5 and 8 of their development. With the advanced engineering, these methods are being modified and assorted other techniques are besides being applied to bring forth consequences with increased success rates. The helium cells are obtained from the interior mass of cells of a blastodermic vessicle. helium cell lines were successfully derived from the ICM in 1998 for the really first clip by Thompson et Al. Five helium cell lines were derived and harmonizing to Thompson, they fulfilled his definition of a archpriest ES cell. The cells were obtained from the preimplantation embryo, the cells could go on to proliferate and stay in their uniform province and even after drawn-out civilization they were able to distinguish into all three germ beds of a human embryo viz. ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. ( Derivation and self-generated distinction of human embryologic root cells ) . These consequences were confirmed two old ages subsequently by Reubinoff et Al ( 2000 ) when two other ES cell lines had been established. ( Derivation, growing and applications ) . To get the cells from the ICM, the trophoblast bed of the blastodermic vessicle is removed automatically or utilizing immunosurgery and inner cell mass is so plated on mitotically inactivated mouse embryologic fibroblasts ( MEFs ) ( Derivation, growing and applications ) ( Derivation and self-generated distinction of human embryologic root cells. Amit M 2002 ) These are so cultured. Using symmetricalness division, the cells can go on to continue a stable population of root cells. They are besides capable of spliting unsymmetrically giving rise to two girl cells. While one girl cell resembles the female parent, the other can potentially distinguish into any cell of the early embryo. Using the mechanical method, the detached ICM cells either differentiate or bring forth cells that portion similar morphological features with helium cells and they test positive for alkalic phosphatase staining. They besides have normal karyotype. A popular method presents is immunosurgery. This involves the remotion of the trophectoderm cells with the assistance of antibodies that have been raised from either, BeWo cell, human serum or ruddy blood cells. The latter attack is highly dependable for the remotion of all the trophectoderm cells since in any instance if there were any cells staying, they would suppress the ICM from organizing. However an advantage the former procedure has is that it does non affect any antibodies, so the protocol remains comparatively simple and uncontaminated from animal-derived merchandises. ( Derivation, growing and application ) It has been proven that even aneuploid fertilized ovums can besides be used as a beginning for the coevals of normal helium cell lines and aneuploid helium cell lines. The latter could turn out to be utile for any types of research. Normal zygotes carry two pronuclei, one stand foring each parent. Some fertilized ovums nevertheless, that were given rise to by IVF carry one or three pronuclei. An advantage about the method that is used to obtain these cells is that they do non necessitate the mechanical method or immunosurgery. Blastocysts that were derived from aneuploid fertilized ovums frequently display an unusual morphology where it is hard to be able to separate between the ICM and the trophectoderm. Hence the method required the digestion of the zone pellucida and whole blastocycts were placed on inactivated MEFs. ( Derivation of a diploid human embryologic root cell line from a mononucleate fertilized ovum 2004 Edith Suss-Toby Human embryologic root cell lines have the potency of being used for regenerative medical specialty. For this ground, it is much preferred that a technique is used that does non necessitate the usage of animate being merchandises. About all of the experiments that have been carried out in order to develop the cell lines have used carnal merchandises. Immunosurgery requires the usage of merchandises such as anti-human anti-serum and guinea hog complement. Some claim that immunosurgery must be circumvented for future clinical tests since the animate being derived merchandises may pollute the ICMs and the cell lines that are derived from at that place. On the other manus, the mechanical method depends on the proficient accomplishments of the single transporting out the dissection, the chemical disintegration may damage the cells. Dissection by a non-contact optical maser may be the following best alternate for hatching and dissection of ICM cells from the TE cells. This attack is every bit efficient as the efficiencies suggested by the immunosurgery studies. ( Laser-assisted derivation of human embryologic root cell lines from IVF embryos after preimplantation familial diagnosing T. Turetsky 2007 ) Another method of the derivation of helium cells is from embryos that have been reconstructed utilizing the bodily cell atomic transportation techniques ( SCNT ) . This was conducted by Hwang et Al ( 2004 ) . The method requires the transportation of the karyon of a bodily cell into an enucleated giver oocyte. The cytol of this oocyte would so hush all the cistrons of the bodily cell, and activate the cistrons involved with the development of the embryo. The ICM cells would so be obtained from the cloned preimplanted embryo. ( Evidence of a Pluripotent Human Embryonic Stem Cell Line Derived from a Cloned Blastocyst Woo Suk Hwang 2004 ) Success rates in driving helium cell lines depends on the status of the blastodermic vessicles, the conditions they were isolated in, and the experience of the group. It is hard to indicate out the most successful method since some research groups publish the figure of embryos donated while others merely mention the Numberss of blastodermic vessicles used. Similarly, it is besides really likely that the published consequences are non to the full accurate. While some research groups may hold used legion embryos but were non able to bring forth any helium cell lines, others may hold successfully derived the cell lines but the consequences were non deemed successfully advanced and so consequences were non published. ( Derivation, Growth and Application ) The Growth of Undifferentiated Human Embryonic Stem Cells The civilization of ICM cells invariably requires the feeder beds. Any civilizations that take topographic point on MEFs demand to be replaced every two hebdomads so that they can go on to back up the uniform and proliferative root cells. ( Culture and Maintenance of Human Embryonic Stem Cells ) Some research workers believe that the feeder beds are non the optimal medium for the enlargement of the civilization as there is a high chance of the taint by cross-transfer of infective agents. Under feeder-free conditions, there have been important differences in the look of some cistrons and telomere length. Due to these differences, it is suggested that the media is suboptimal for the distinction of helium cell lines. ( Derivation, growing and application ) However, one time the civilized cells have been removed from the feeder bed, they are so put into a suspension civilization and the helium cells aggregate into bunchs of differentiated and uniform cells. These multicellular groups of cells are known as embryoid organic structures, EBs. The EBs advancement through a series of stairss ; between twenty-four hours 7 and 14 of station distinction development, they grow to go cavitated and cystic EBs. Human ES cells may develop into a trophoblast in civilization and besides produce a-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin into the civilization medium. The civilization survey finally would bring forth post-mitotic terminally differentiated cell types but this would depend on the conditions they were raised in. Here it is evident that helium cells in civilization represent a unrecorded theoretical account that may be used to analyze placental development. ( multilineage distinction from human embryologic root cell lines ) It is claimed that human ES cell lines have an advanced and a really consistent development. It has been observed that while the embryoid organic structures were developing, the civilizations showed grounds of different morphologies. This included catching cardiomyocytes, pigmented and non-pigmented epithelial cells and developing nervous cells. Harmonizing to Schuldiner et Al, uniform ES cell and differentiated EBs expressed receptors for legion growing factors that would consequence the development of the embryo in vivo. However, none of these growing factors allowed for distinction to one particular cell type. ( multilineage distinction from human embryologic root cell lines ) It is non merely the feeder bed that acts as a reverse for big scale production of helium cell lines, another hinderance is the clip period for the population of helium cells to duplicate. It takes about 36 hours for the figure of human embryologic cells to increase in a double sum. ( Derivation, Growth and Application ) A survey claimed that on running an array-CGH to look into for genomic rearrangements, duplicates and omissions were found in the blasotocyst-derived helium cell lines. A procedure called G-banding was so used for a elaborate observation. This was done by staining condensed chromosomes in order to detect the karyotype. It was believed that the abnormalcies were non due to the female parent s age, in fact the consequences of the experiments that were carried out strongly suggested that they were acquired in civilization. ( Human embryonic root cell lines derived from individual blastomeres of two 4-cell phase embryos Mieke Geens ) Often, the prolonged in vitro civilization, leads to high distinction rates and genomic instability. There is grounds of other cell lines exhibiting trisomy, aneuploidy and deviant X chromosomes. ( Derivation, Growth and Application ) Evidence suggests that each single helium cell line carries a alone genotype. This alone genomic sequence can be traced to the ICM of the blastodermic vessicle and it is expected that each cell line may be determined by the typical genomic discrepancies it carries. In order to see whether or non each cell line expressed signature cistrons, reflective of the discrepancies carried by each cell line, an appraisal took topographic point. helium cell lines were differentiated into the entoderm, mesoblast and exoderm and the similarities and differences of cistron look were recorded. ( Alone cistron look signatures of independently-derived human embryologic root cell lines ) It was clear that even though all helium cell lines were cultured under same conditions they still did non hold the same familial profile. When Abeyta et Al. ( 2004 ) were comparing three helium cell lines, it was concluded that 52 % of the cistrons found were expressed in all cell lines and 48 % of the cistrons was me rely expressed in one or two cell lines. ( Derivation, Growth and Application ) The initial cistron look surveies on helium cell lines suggested that the derived functions may be induced to show endoderm cistrons. This includes, pancreatic islet cistrons and insulin, somatostatin, glucagon and hepatocyte atomic factor 3 beta. It is nevertheless, still non known if the complete distinction into pancreatic cells will take to the growing of a population of big islet cells and the production of insulin. Nevertheless, the information suggests that the ES cells can trip the cistrons required for the development of all three EG beds in civilization. ( multilineage distinction from human embryologic root cell lines ) Curative Potential of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Although the survey of helium cells is still in its development phases, there is much hope for the success of the research. Theoretically, the survey can let the production of an unlimited beginning of cells that can easy distinguish into any other type of cell. They may be used to handle malignances, degenerative diseases, familial diseases, rednesss and infections and injury. helium cells can distinguish into cardiomyocytes from the embryoid organic structures. Since the attacks that have evolved have a high output from murine ES cells, the really same protocol is used in order to straight derive cardiomyocytes from helium cells. One such method was carried our by the usage of 5-aza-2deoxycytodine which enhances the distinction. The myocytes produced nevertheless, are immature and are consistent with fetal myocytes in footings of their construction and growing. This suggests that the developmental tract it that of an embryo instead than an grownup. In order for the myocytes to go clinically utilized, methods have to be able to give a bigger and purified population of cells. helium cells could potentially go a beginning for engraftable bosom cells, or other tissues. For ingrafting to be possible, one specific type of cell is required. An illustration would be in the instance of a myocardial infarction, ventricular myocytes would be required. If alternatively a sinus-nodal type of cell was added, it would turn out to be deadly. Ideally, the helium cells derived, would be transgenes free in order to take any possible method of taint that would come in the manner of the experiment. However, the transgenic tract may be used to understand the developmental tract better and this could be helpful to develop civilization conditions that would help the research without the usage of transgenes. Possibly the usage of a suicide cistron would be more utile. This manner in instance any of the grafted helium derived cells malfunction, a drug can be administered to eliminate the grafted cells. Hematopoietic root cells ( HSCs ) are the best understood cells which have been characterised and experimented with to a great extent. These cells do non back up long term grafts until late it has been discovered that cistrons that enhance hox cistrons such as hoxB4 drama a major function in advancing high blood chimerism in animate beings with grafts. While some research workers suggest the tract can do the cells to get belongingss that are characteristic to adult haematopoietic other surveies suggest the tract gives rise to a peculiar root cell erratically during cell distinction. However, surveies must be carried out sing how to reproduce these haematopoietic cells under specific conditions that will take to an efficient output. The bone marrow has been comparatively easy to analyze since HSCs have been readily accessible. Some niches nevertheless, are non accessible, that these cause major obstructions. It is indispensable that the niche of the root cells is equal for self-renewal, growing and distinction. In instances such as Fanconi s anemia, a graft could bring around the disease when the bond marrow fails due to an intrinsic defect of the hemapoietic root cells. Any disease that would destruct the root cell niche, for illustration myelofibrosis, a bone marrow graft would non be able to fixate the harm. Other conditions would include hepatic cirrhosis and Burnss. Although the mentioned conditions might be able to profit from the therapy somewhat, for maximised consequences they will hold to be accompanied with therapies that are aimed at pathophysiologic procedure of the cell that is being replaced. The development of the of the cardinal nervous system takes topographic point in early cell distinction, this is apparent as neural tissue is present in the embryoid organic structures. The neural tissue is a really specialized tissue where each type of cell has specific maps hence, it is indispensable that directed derivation is achieved. However, there are several hurdlings that must be overcome, since the derivation was non the lone debatable part. The cells must be surgically inserted into at the appropriate site. Unlike the cells of the haematopoietic system, the cells here do non come back to their right location via the blood stream. Although the synaptic connexions are fictile, the system starts organizing during fetal development. In order for efficient operation to take topographic point, the freshly synthesised cells will hold to incorporate into the bing, and to the full formed nerve cells. One hypothesis states that possibly the cells could be delivered in a precursor province which will develop into a proper niche when targeted and will turn in vivo. An advantage to this method would be that the growing of the embryologic root cells would help in the formation of the fictile connexions. The add-on of grownup nerve cells could turn out to be more complicated and integrating might non be able to be re-established. This could ensue in epileptiform and it could develop unsuitably in situ giving rise to assorted defects and tetratoma formations. A major issue is that organ transplant frequently leads to weave rejection. The immune system frequently responds to any alloantigen on the graft. This may be in the signifier of histocompatibility composites and ABO blood group antigens. In an uniform province, the root cells would show a low sum of MHC-1, nevertheless, in differentiated cells in vitro there is an addition in look by up to 2-4 crease. Although this look is much lower than that in the bodily cells, the addition can do the helium cell non to be a HLA lucifer and hence, destroyed in a mode that is dependent on T cells. One manner of get the better ofing this is by making helium cell Bankss nevertheless, a disadvantage is that the allele combination of the three MHC-1 cistrons can bring forth upto 11 million haplotypes and a diploid combinations. Possibly familial technology could be used as a method that would let for the formation of immunologically matched cell lines, this scheme nevertheless, is merely theoretical. Curative potency of embryologic root cells. Paul H. Ethical Issues Revolving Around Human Embryonic Stem Cells Most of the arguments that revolve around embryologic root cells are related to whether or non it is morally right to halt embryonic development. Those who oppose the thought believe that embryos should be allowed to develop. They regard the embryo as an person the minute the fertilized ovum is formed. Each fertilized ovum turns into a blastodermic vessicle that is implanted in the womb, and each fetus grows to go an single. They believe that from this minute onwards the fertilized ovum carries a alone DNA sequence that has neer existed before, and it neer will once more. Although, the genotype is merely one component of an person, in some instances, some advocators label this as slaying. It is true that harmonizing to science a life is formed at the blink of an eye that the egg and the sperm fuse. Yet it is besides true that we do non hold an duty towards the embryo at every phase of its development. Our duty increases as the embryo develops into an person. So, once and for all it can be said that the monetary value of an embryo is a much smaller monetary value to pay than the monetary value of an grownup person. Human embryologic root cells the German argument. Engels EM. Even though the embryo has the right to populate from the really start, those who oppose human embryologic root cell research and support the embryos claim that life does non depend on any of their cognitive or bodily characteristics . Human embryologic root cells the German argument. Engels EM Supporters believe that merely because the embryo does non hold the ability to ground or communicate is non a valid ground non to protect the embryo. They believe that merely if the female parent s wellness is under life baleful conditions, merely so can the babe be aborted and it will be ethically justified. Techniques such as SCNT are seen as condemnable offenses in states such as Germany. The transportation of familial information of one embryo into another embryo, fetus or person is considered illegal since it does non move to be in favor of the protection of the embryo. Human embryologic root cells the German argument. Engels EM With this sentiment, whether the root cells are left over from IVF or if they have specifically been created for the experiment besides does non turn out to be a valid ground for destructing an person. Although the whole intent of the survey may be to cut down the agony of many people, some believe that the embryos must non pay this necessary cost of life. Some people are surely against this practical attack. UOE bioethics briefing ) There are nevertheless, a few other grounds as to why some people are against the usage of embryologic root cells. It is claimed that if root cells are allowed to be cloned, this may take to reproductive cloning to be allowed since it leads to the devaluation of human life. Many argue, that possibly alternatively leting research on embryologic root cells, possibly experiments should be carried out utilizing big root cells. UOE bioethics briefing ) When root cells are donated, there are assorted issues that besides have to be dealt with. For illustration, the consent signifier, the handiness of givers and ownership of cell lines established are merely some of the jobs that are involved with big root cells. Apart from these issues, in order to handle patients with root cell therapy, there must at least be sufficient cells to finish the intervention. While in some instances there are no root cells for a peculiar cell or tissue, in other instances they may be highly rare. The beta pancreatic cells for illustration, research workers have still non been able to happen the root cells in the organic structure. ( Perspectives on Human Stem Cell Research KYU WON JUNG* ) The extraction of the root cells from other cells may be complicated but the proliferative potency and the sum of clip they remain active for is much less than that of the helium cells in vitro. Another major disadvantage is the deficiency of chances for the survey of embryogenesis if big root cells are used. Taking all this into history, grownup root cells do non function as a sufficient option. ( Perspectives on Human Stem Cell Research KYU WON JUNG* ) Some fear that in instance the usage of excess embryos are allowed, over clip, the populace would take this for granted and would happen the desire to O.K. of them. On the other manus, if these embryos are viewed as occasional and ineluctable, it would keep the symbolic value of an embryo in the society. Human embryologic root cells the German argument. Engels EM Alternatively, some may believe that since embryos in some topographic points are non granted the option to be used, possibly they can be imported. If ethically, the usage of embryos is allowed, it would be appropriate for the import of root cells. Equally, in topographic points where the research on root cells is purely prohibited, the import could still be allowed since the harm is already done. However, this may be an inducement for the devastation of another embryo since the blessing of importing root cells could besides be viewed as a moral blessing for the research. If the import was allowed to take topographic point in states that did non O.K. of the derivation of the root cells, there would be some ethical incompatibilities. Human embryologic root cells the German argument. Engels EM However, there are plentifulness of statements for the usage of embryologic root cells. Approximately 80 % of human embryos do non attach themselves to the uterine wall and gestation is non successful. Therefore, it can be said that although each embryo does transport a alone genotype, it is non certain that each embryo will finally go an person. Besides, most scientists consider human life to get down at the visual aspect of the crude run ; the point at which nervous development is initiated. This development takes topographic point at about twenty-four hours 14 of fertilisation even though there is no individual consensus that confirms so. ( Perspectives on Human Stem Cell Research KYU WON JUNG* ) Aboard this, it is merely after several unit of ammunitions of cell division that the cell lines are designated to either the placenta or embryo. Even after this, the fertilized ovum might split giving rise to twins but still keeping the fact that that at this phase the embryo can still non be considered as an person. In assorted beings, surveies have indicated that due to familial mosaicism, it is non really frequently that two embryos unify together giving rise to one fetus. In many instances, parents do let research to be carried out on the embryos that are left over from IVF. However, if parents do non give their consent to this, the embryos would be frozen in storage and would so be discarded old ages subsequently. ( UOE bioethics briefing ) With continued root cell research several medical jobs could be treated and even cured. Parkinson s disease, type I diabetes, spinal cord hurts, and birth defects are merely some of the conditions that can be resolved. ( http: //www.experiment-resources.com/stem-cell-pros-and-cons.html ) Frequently, faith plays a major function in 1s belief. For illustration, in 2004, when George Bush was elected president of the United Sates of America, the Protestant Christian and the Republican party opposed research on root cells. ( UOE bioethics briefing ) Claiming to support human life to those embryos that were traveling to be discarded at birthrate clinics, Bush merely allowed the usage of 21 root cell lines that had been produced before his determination. However, President Obama removed this prohibition against the research on embryologic root cells in 2009 since medical miracles do non go on merely by accident, and promised that the lost land would be made up for under his disposal. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/03/09/politics/100days/domesticissues/main4853385.shtml ) Islamic Iran is a state where the spiritual Grand Ayatollah, has highest spiritual and legislative power this is really different when compared to the other Islamic states. Most of the state s opinion and pattern is dependent on the faith. Islam describes the sanctity of the embryo in the uterus in the Quran. In 2002 nevertheless, the Grand Ayatollah declared that root cell research may go on in Iran. Saudi Arabia on the other manus perform IVFs on a regular footing, nevertheless, bring forthing embryos in order to destruct is purely prohibited so merely embryos that have been lawfully aborted can be utilised. The thought of utilizing excess IVF embryos for research is still problematic. ( Ethical Aspects of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Researchin the Islamic World: Positions and Contemplations ) Decision Human embryologic root cells have become prevalent in today s society due to their priceless belongingss. With their ability to self-renew and bring forth multilineage cell lines, these cells have the potency of transporting the name of scientific discipline to a new degree. Their ability to limitlessly provide hold made their research field a quickly developing one. Research workers are non merely working to deducing the cells but keeping them excessively. Experiments are being carried out in the hope to happen replies to assorted diseases from palsy to Alzheimer s disease. While discoursing ethical and legal issues, it is imperative that the scientific discipline that takes topographic point behind it is kept in head. As scientific discipline advancements, the ethical and legal system besides changes. Everything has its ain benefits and bounds. Given that there are rigorous guidelines overlooking all the possible issues which may do a job, all researches should be able to co-exist freely. For this a universe broad regulated system should be effectual. One that would include regulations and ordinances, adverting how many yearss old a blasto

Stock and Market Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stock and Market Analysis - Assignment Example The data used in this report were formulated with the assistance of a mixture of tools such as journals, required books, Google, Yahoo, Finviz and general knowledge of the markets and companies. With the use of Finviz, I formulated some portfolios to research about the rate of performances of each stock over the past several months. The following chart portrays the total returns of each portfolio from highest to lowest. Data collection was stopped on December 3, 2014. According to the graph, the best overall performing portfolio was â€Å"Supermarket† and the worst performing portfolio was â€Å"Group†. Canada is a high tech industrial country which can be ranked as the trillion dollar class.The economic status of Canada is simillar to the united states econimic status whereby it contains certain economic features that simillar.The features include the pattern of production, market-oriented economic system and the high living standards.The growth of the Canada economic status is experienced since the world war II whereby the extensive growth of the mining, manufacturing and service sectors has made the country to transform from a rural economy into industrial and urban economic system. The 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) significantly triggered the growth of the Canada’s economic nature. The treaty included the Mexican country. The treaty led to the dramatic increase in economic and trade integration with the United States making it the principal trading partner for Canada. The country’s score over tim e has been as shown below: Canada enjoys extensive trade surplus with the United States whereby the trade absorbs about three-fourths of Canadian merchandise exports each year. The United States largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power is Canada.

Compared two animation film Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Compared two animation film - Term Paper Example As animation designers or builders, animators work with various characters and special effects; harmonize them to coordinate them into an uninterrupted film. Furthermore, animation designers have to control all the relevant parts of the animation employing their personal unique styles of expression. Hence concerning this prose, in order to produce a puppet animation, the animation must be harmonized all actors involved, music, camera techniques, stories, soundtracks, and other special effects that they may deem fit for the film. However, the most significant element in very animation film is who the designer was, or whom they worked with as team to make the film successful. This is particularly true because different artists have difference backgrounds and experience; these have an immense effect in the animation (Wells 199). Kawamoto Kihachiro and Jiri Trinka are unique and significant puppet animation creators perhaps more than any other artist before or during their time. Whereas a Kawamoto is a student of Trinka, there are so many similarities in their artistic works (Masao 25). Nonetheless, their works also have notable differences. Both artists established their techniques and unique styles employing diverse cultural identity values. In film animations, the works or the themes are based on children’s illustration books as well as executive producers. This distinctiveness makes the stories they intend to convey to be unique as compared to other animation films (Wells 123). Again, both Kawamoto Kihachiro and Jiri Trinka reflect cultural and personal aspirations into their artworks. Through this, the artists inject a completely new dimension into the animated films. Both Kawamoto Kihachiro and Jiri Trinka have a similar background in illustration career. They have been in this field for a considerable duration. Prior to directing own animations, the duo

Reading response 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading response 2 - Essay Example The issue was that: does TV makes the viewer dumber or smarter? Stevens position was more inclined to side with the latter. Thus, her attack on Johnsons theory as particularly highlighted in the title, where she called the TV "idiot box". Her main arguments were the impact of advertisements as well as the misrepresentations of certain groups such as Muslims in TV shows. The rest were mainly her personal opinion based from her experience watching the medium. I was looking for an empirical evidence that proved Stevens position. But there was none. As part of the TV audience, I am interested about this aspect. Has it been scientifically proven that TV makes us dumber? In my observation Stevens was correct to say that there are harmful TV contents or materials that are plainly stupid. However, her position treats the public as unthinking mass who is not able to distinguish rubbish from good and just absorb everything that TV shows have to offer. I think that TV makes us smarter. It provides information. It is up to us to analyze and make use of each and every data, whether to reject it or use it as part of our

Impact of Texting on Language

Impact of Texting on Language The English language as you may know is evolving since the beginning, one read of Beowulf or The Canterbury Tales is enough to be reminded of how far removed we are from the language of our ancestors. Texting is the next step in evolution of English language so we should be cautious about it. There are two main arguments about text messaging. One is that text messaging is impacting the English language by impacting teenagers ability to write English using proper punctuation and spelling. The opposing position is, of course, that it does not impact English language and in some way might actually enhance it. Perhaps as we document and collect works of writers and leaders, texts will be abbreviation rich. Future generations would have to study and analyze those abbreviations to understand them. It is accurate to say that the use of texting impacts teenagers language skills which in turn can impact our English language. Language Skills: Some researchers have begun exploring how text messaging affects students language skills and surprisingly, they find a positive correlation. One study done by the professor Clare Wood at Coventry University in Britain found that 11-year-olds who used the most textism (texting language) were actually better at spelling and writing. A command of texting seems to indicate a broader facility for language, and these students seem to switch easily between text messaging and Standard English. Not only that, the study also showed that children who regularly texted showcased a richer vocabulary and gain creativity. She believes that its all misconceptions that text messages are all made up of abbreviated words (Wood, Plester Joshi, 2009). However, this is one of the misconceptions. Professor Clare Wood thinks that texting has a positive impact on teenagers language skills, but these seem a bit extreme. Some studies find this to be the opposite. Drew Cingle and S. Shyam Sundar conducted research at Penn State University. Both authors argued that the students who write in techspeak used shorthand phrases to compose a text message. They thought that writing in techspeak would prevent persons ability to go from techspeak to normal rules of grammar. Based on their data from over 500 students from middle school, they concluded that our data supports that there is a decline in grammar scores. Cingle gives reader personal example from his two younger nieces. He indicates that their text messages were incomprehensible and that he had ask them what they were trying to get out of that message. The message was incomprehensible because the use of shorthand phrases, he said (Cingle Sundar). I agree with Professor Clare on how texting develops creativity through the use of shortcuts. However, Clare Wood has to realize that teenagers are actually making their own language through texting and that language is different from English. Shortcuts used are not that easy to understand as Clare thinks. Even Cingle mentions that he couldnt read his nieces text. And not only that, Sundar and Cingles study proves that texting could also impact grammar. It is true that not everyone can be affected; some can even benefit from it. However, this is something that should be taken into considerations. Since more and more teenagers are starting to use shortcuts. Another research done by Joan Lee undermines Clare Woods research. Joan Lee did study to find the impact of texting on language skills. Based on her data, her results proved that the students who texted more were less likely to incorporate new vocabulary. Her results also proved that students who read newspaper or media were likely to gain more vocabulary. Our assumption about texting is that it encourages unconstrained language, Lee argues, but the study found this to be a myth. Lee argues that reading print media exposes people to variety and  creativity  in language that is not found in text messaging used among youth (Lee). Study done by professor Clare Wood provided some good evidence on vocabulary. I agree with her on how students can gain vocabulary by texting. However, the professor didnt realize that the vocabulary expands upon first using communication device due to some unique words used in texting. However, the vocabulary size levels off as the person knows most of the words that are unique to texting. After that, the person will use same group of vocabulary over and over again. If the Wood did his study many times then the result could have been the opposite. Since the teenagers vocabulary isnt expanding, this means that more words are going extinct and fewer words are being added to our language. Even Cingle and Joan Lees studies hold some limitations. Since the study was done on small population, the results are not generalizable. However, both researches lay the groundwork for future studies. One thing can be certain for sure and that is texting does impact students language skills to a small extent. Addiction: Texting language is no different from other innovative forms of written expression that have emerged in the past (Crystal).    Some linguists are optimistic about the use of texting. Despite doom-laden prophecies, texting has not been the disaster language many feared, argues linguistics Professor David Crystal. On the contrast, it improves childrens writing and spelling. In his book he mentions that students know when to switch from texting to writing an essay for class. He believes that text messages are not made up of abbreviated words (Crystals). Txting is an informative book that really explains the history of abbreviations and acronyms. David Crystal points out a lot of such abbreviations that we tend to take for granted. However, I disagree with some of his opinions that texting is really not a problem. He doesnt go into any detail about how obsessive people can get when it comes to texting. Dr. Greenfield, a psychologist and expert on technology addiction, mentions in his book Virtual Addiction that texting is a form of addiction. Every text is novel and changeable and it is this novelty and unpredictability that creates the pleasurable dopamine  [1]  hit that chemically locks in the reinforcement  [2]  . The fact that you cannot predict what and when you will get a desirable text creates addictive reinforcement experience, and it is this phenomenon that seems to help lock-in a compulsive pattern of text use. Therefore, addition leads to the decrease in performance (Greenfield). Again, the book Txing is mostly a critique on language and how it is affected by texting, but to think that texting is not problematic is a bit naive. David Crystal sees texting as whimsical and creative, but he must acknowledge the social and emotional implications as well. Addiction also plays role. Addiction leads to the downfall of language skills not just by limited use of texting but in order for texting to impact teenagers, teenagers have to text almost every day until it becomes their habit. Those abbreviations become their habit and teens will start using it everywhere, where its not needed. Those abbreviations are then slowly incorporated into their everyday language. It is hard to understand addiction unless you have experienced it (Hensley). The texting language is slowly pouring into English language. Language is evolving; however the consequences could be unpredictable. Caution should be taken regarding texting.What would you do if you opened up a book to see nothing but chat speak? Personally, I would be terrified. In response to this new generation of language, the latest update of the Oxford Dictionaries Online has published new additions of words, definitions and abbreviations consisting of the initial letters of expressions (made popular through their frequent use in text messaging, an other forms of technological communications such as in social-networking sites and emails) such as OMG and LOL. These new internet and text inspired expressions are now legitimately margining into our English language, which demonstrates how much texting has impact our language. And not only that, when I write essays, I often write r u instead of Are you. So the texting messaging is also impacting language skills. Everything boils d own to language. Every abbreviation that teenagers use is impacting our English language. Literature is likely to become as abbreviated as teenagers attention span. http://awilli10.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/net-lingo.jpg The arguments from both sides are very strong. Linguistic David Crystal argues very effectively to tell readers that texting does not affect language. However, his results were mostly based on interviews which are not reliable because since the interview questions tend to seek opinions. Instead research should be conducted to find the accurate results. Joan Lee and Sundar point out some interesting points regarding texting and language skills. Based on their results, one thing is certain for sure, and that is that text messaging has had an impact on Standard English and on peoples language skills, slight or great. It is the addiction that makes texting a habit for teenagers. Text speak will seem normal in 50 years time. Perhaps there will be a 21st-century edition of Shakespeares collected works featuring 2B/not 2B and the Oxford English Dictionary will define 2thless and 1derment.   Some students seem to have difficulties keeping the language of text messaging separate from t he Standard English, and whether Standard English will change as a result of this remains to be seen.

Skin Cancer :: Skin Cancer Essays

Gone are the days when people sent children outside to play to get a little color in their cheeks. They know too much about the dangers of unprotected sun exposure and the threat of skin cancer. Or do they? Despite the fact that 58% of parents remembered hearing about the importance of protecting their children from the sun, children are still playing in the sun without sunscreen or protective clothing (3., p 1). Sunburn is the most preventable risk factor of skin cancer. Skin type and family history cannot be changed. Protection from the sun and education of the potential hazards of the sun need serious attention. The American Cancer Society estimates that over 1,000,000 cases of skin cancer will occur in the United States this year. Of those cases, they predict that over 10,000 will end in death (4., p 1). Apparently, Americans still do not have an adequate amount of prevention information to help reduce the disfigurement and mortality from this cancer. Exposure to the ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the most frequently blamed source of skin cancer. Due to the reduction of ozone in the earth’s atmosphere, UV radiation is higher today than it was several years ago. Ozone serves as a filter to screen out and reduce the UV light that reaches the earth’s surface and its people. Very simply, sunburn and UV light can damage the skin and lead to skin cancer (1., p 1). The American Cancer Society also faulted repeated exposure to x-rays, artificial forms of UV radiation like tanning beds, and contact with chemicals like coal tar and arsenic as other causes of skin cancer (4., p 1). Additionally, if there is a history of skin cancer in the family, an individual may be at a higher risk (1., p 1). Individuals who have experienced only one serious sunburn have increased their risk of skin cancer by as much as 50% (1., p 4). There are three main types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma usually imposes itself on areas of the skin that have been exposed to the sun. It usually appears as a small raised bump with a smooth shiny surface. Another type resembles a scar that is firm to the touch. Although this specific type of skin cancer may spread to tissue directly surrounding the cancer area, it usually does not spread to other areas of the body (9.

Pomina-Vietnam Analasys

Pomina Steel Company was established in 1999 with chartered capital 42 billion VND and the capacity of 300,000 tons/ year. Their main businesses are iron and steel production, recycling of scrap metal and trading of steel products. Pomina is one of the most trustworthy brands in producing steel in the south of Viet Nam and is the first firm in the south gets 2 certificates about quality and environment ISO 9001, ISO 14001. Start up in Binh Duong was considered like the good land to grow the firm.They put the quality on the top of concern to create the difference and the comparative advantages in the intensive competitive environment, so the founders has selected to invest in leading technological lines of steel lamination is Vai-Pomini and Simac from Italy. In 2002, Pomina can provide for the market above 600,000 tons of laminating steel per year. In 2005 Pomina invested in Phu My industrial zone to build the draft refining company with the capacity 500,000 tons/ year.This was also t he first refining company using Consteel technology in Viet Nam and the 20th in the world. In 2007, the total capacity of Pomina’s companies reached 500,000 tons of refining and 600,000 tons of laminating per year. Besides serving domestic customers, Pomina also exported to Cambodia and by 2006, the revenue of exportation was 20 million USD. In July 2009, Pomina increased the chartered capital to 820 billion VND by separate issue and they were accepted as a public company by The State Securities Commission.On the other hand, Pomina run a lot of social activities and charity in trying helping poor people, which make them have a lot of favor from society, customers and create the development more and more. In April 2010, Pomina made its initial public offer on the HCM City Stock Exchange (HOSE) with the par value of 48,000 VND per share. The list code of the company is POM. The number of listed shares was 80 million shares and separate issue of 10 million shares for institution that want to invest.

5 Tips For Landing an Administrative Assistant Job

5 Tips For Landing an Administrative Assistant Job There were just under four million jobs for administrative assistants in the United States in 2012, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. While this may sound like a lot, its important to consider another equally important factor: the many people seeking out these sought after positions. What can you do to gain the inside edge on the competition? Lets take a closer look at five ways to land the administrative assistant job of your dreams.1. Study UpWhile some employers require no further education than a high school degree, most prefer additional education and/or certifications that indicate additional motivation and competency. Check into coursework in basic office, computer, and grammar skills at your local community college or technical school.If you aspire toward an administrative assistant job in an industry-specific field, such as law or medicine, specialized coursework in this area may be required.2. Intern or VolunteerMany key administrative assistant skills are learne d during on-the-job training. By gaining these skills during an internship or as a volunteer, you offer employers a fast-track to productivity. You will still require some office-specific training, but more general work such as computer programs and preparing office documents will be covered.Not sure where to begin when it comes to finding an internship or volunteer opportunity? Check in with your schools career center.3. Refine Your ResumeThe best resumes are targeted to specific jobs. If you are applying for an administrative assistant position, be sure your resume covers all of the skills required to do the job. These include everything from technical skills to soft skills, such as the ability to interact well with others, organization, and integrity.4. Work Your ConnectionsAdministrative assistants are at work in nearly every single industry. In short, where theres an office, theres an administrative assistant.One of the best ways to find vacancies and gain a jump on the comp etition is by leveraging pre-existing relationships. Let friends, family members, and other people in your network both online and in person know that youre looking for an administrative assistant job. This way if they hear of a new opening, they can pass the information along to you. Your connections are also valuable referrals and references.5. Present ProfessionallyAs an administrative assistant, you will be a representative of your company, so a neat, polished appearance is essential. And dont forget about the importance of eye contact when meeting with hiring managers. The more competent and personable impression you make, the more likely you are to land the job.While the competition for administrative jobs is steep, its far from insurmountable. These five tips can position you for success in your search for a fulfilling career as an administrative assistant.

Establish The Structure, Duties And Reponsabilities Of An EHS Committe Coursework

Establish The Structure, Duties And Reponsabilities Of An EHS Committe Coursework Establish The Structure, Duties And Reponsabilities Of An EHS Committe – Coursework Example Introduction Environmental Health and Safety Committees are usually formulated to facilitate the provision safety measures to various environments i.e. in schools, working environments et cetera. The committee is made of a distinct structure that usually suits the needs and specific roles of the Committee. In Abu Dhabi, there is an EHS Committee that is charged with the management of the environmental safety measures of the City. This discussion will entail establishing a similar structure and highlight the roles and responsibilities of this committee.1. The Executive Council2. Environmental Health and Safety Committee3. Competent Authority4. Target Sector5. Regulatory AuthoritiesThe Executive Council: This is the highest authority in Land it is usually managed by governmental departments that sets overall environmental, health and safety laws for various companies and organizations in their respective countries.Environmental, Health and Safety Committee: This is the committees that is charge of formulating EHS rules, proposals, guidelines and provide expert advice. The committee is usually comprised of people with the appropriate knowledge and skills on issues ascribed to Environmental, Health and Safety guidelines.The Competent Authority: This is the qualified team that is also mandated to undertake the management of various environmental health and safety concerns. The Competent Authority may involve stakeholders like Environmental Health Auditors, environmental safety experts, monitoring and evaluation officers et cetera. Other duties that are usually undertaken by the Competent Authority are: Environmental Auditing, environmental quality checks, training on issues ascribed to environmental health and safety Management. Example of the Competent Authority is the Abu Dhabi Environmental Health and Safety Committee.The Target Sector: This is the target area that is usually guided or benefit from the Environmental, Health and Safety Authorities. They include st akeholders like; tourism sector, the health sector, different employment sectors such as non-governmental organizations and governmental organizations. The Target sector may also include learning institutions et cetera.Regulatory Authorities: This is the enforcement body that is charged with the responsibility of ensuring the EHS rules and regulations are implemented to the latter. They involve organs like administrative authorities, support functions as well as advisory organs that are composed of experts in regard to environmental, health and safety issues.Work Cited"2. Environmental Health and Safety Committee." 2. Environmental Health and Safety Committee. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 July 2014.

Property Law Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Property Law Assignment - Essay Example the existence of a resulting trust in situations where the plaintiff has clearly made a contribution towards the purchase price of the property, despite the fact that they have not been entered onto the property register. This equitable presumption is based on the notion that the person contributing towards the property must have expected to acquire an interest in that property, in proportion to the money expended2. Lord Diplock in Gissing v Gissing3 made the point that A resulting, implied or constructive trust†¦is created by a transaction between the trustee and the cestui que trust in connection with the acquisition by the trustee of a legal estate in land, whenever the trustee has so conducted himself that it would be inequitable to allow him to deny the cestui que trust a beneficial interest in the land acquired. It should be noted that in this particular case Alice did not contribute to the purchase price of the property, even though she did spend her inheritance on improvements within the property. As there was no direct contribution towards the purchase price Alice would have to rely on the principle of constructive trusts to assert her claim. Under the law of constructive trusts the applicant must prove that they expected to acquire an interest in the property, either by their actions or by money paid towards the maintenance or improvement of the property. Cases that have succeeded are those were the applicant has paid towards household bills or has spent their own money on repairs within the property5. in determining whether a constructive trust can be averred the court will often take into account the conduct of the parties. The court will look for evidence to support an assertion that the applicant has acted in their detriment in reliance of an expectation of having a beneficial interest in the property. The court determined this to be the case in Lloyd’s Bank Plc v Rosset6, in which the court found that work carried out by the applicant on the

System enhancement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

System enhancement - Essay Example re cases when the previous ticket is nicely documented, the engineer is even able to find troubleshooting commands as well as specifics on how to solve the customer’s issue. Escalation engineers are usually the best resort for the TAC engineer but, given the ratio of escalation persons to TAC engineers, a TAC engineer will ONLY reach out to his escalations when he doesn’t know the answer, or is unable to locate a Cisco document that would solve his issue and is not able to find a similar previous ticket or at least a previous ticket with valuable and relevant information. Topic tool, however, is at the TAC engineers’ disposal at any time and readily available with a tremendous amount of information. The real challenge is being able to search for the information you need and be able to find the answers you want on topic in the shortest time possible. The goal is not only to solve a case but to solve it quickly. Experience has shown that the more information added to the topic database and the shorter the time required to find that information equals the shorter the resolution time. This enhanced the overall customer’s experience with TAC. In some cases, the customer is a person with more experience than the TAC engineer himself but they still call in with a firm belief that their issue will be resolved because they know that a TAC engineer has the resources and will be able to find the answer from a previous ticket, filed notice, or a documented bug, all of which reside on our topic database. Out of all the resources available for TAC engineers there is consensus among TAC engineers that they get most of the answers to resolve their cases from the information found on the topic tool. The goal of this proposal is to make topic search a richer tool by adding more information to it, hence enabling TAC engineers to find solutions to a wider spectrum of issues. Based on my investigation, research and discussions with other engineers I found that an engineer

My Job Diary Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

My Job Diary - Term Paper Example The human resource manager introduces me to the chief auditor from the auditing department of the insurance company. The chief auditor concludes the day in the evening by promising me that the next day I will be oriented in the auditing department within the company. The second day of my internship, I arrive at the office at 8.00 am; I am gaining confidence in this endeavor. I meet up with the chief auditor in his office; to my surprise, he had called the main employees from the auditing department in his conference room for a formal introduction procedure. The chief auditor has put me on the hands of the supervisor; we manage to move from one station to another within the auditing department getting to know what each station and employee contributions to the whole functioning of the department. After the tour, the supervisor winds up the day by talks on how the company has provided the employees with a conducive work environment. The third day of my internship, the chief auditor, gives me the room to ask anybody any question concerning the auditing department. I have been instructed to visit any part of the department I do not feel well acquainted. Technically, I am taking a solo tour getting to know all the paths and corners within the company. My day in the office as usual starts at 8.00 am, under the instructions of the chief auditor, the supervisor takes me to sections where the bank reconciliation audits are handled. I get familiar with the employees and the work they do in that section. I start working on the reconciliation audits by myself since I have mastered the procedures to follow. I realize that my speed is not the same as the other co-workers, but with time, I know I will catch up. With the help of a co-worker, I learn how to work with both soft and hard copy of the audits.  

The thrill of reading Essay Example for Free

The thrill of reading Essay Education is an important asset to any one’s life and should be available to every one of all ages. Certain levels of education should be available to people of different levels and should be easily accessible. We need a basic form of education in our everyday lives. If we did not learn simple arithmetic such as how to count or if we did not learn how to read, we would suffer in the real word. If we bought something, people could rob us of our change simply because we cannot count. We would not be able to learn if we cannot read. We would rely on pictures to describe things for us and to convey the message to us. We would lose the thrill of reading. All these basic skills are taught in primary school and everyone should have access to primary school education. It is essential that everyone goes to school and if money is what is stopping them, then the government needs to make a plan to help correct that. Primary education should be made free as it allows people to develop their brains and gain a basic knowledge of the world. The government should provide institutions which learners can attend to be educated which they currently do and they are called government schools. These schools should be subsidised by the government for people who really can’t afford school fees. If people have enough money and choose to attend a private learning institution and have to pay school fees, they should do that at their own will. School should be made compulsory from age six when children are able to understand and grasp concepts more easily until about the age of sixteen where they will have a broad knowledge of the world and can decide whether they want to further their studies in a more specialised way. The quality of learning should be of a good quality at all levels of education. Secondary education expands on the knowledge that learners have received from primary school. It is still a broad range of knowledge but more important knowledge is given to learners especially in terms of career choice paths. It should be free or subsidised by the government for people who are really underprivileged or who really can’t afford school fees. School gives children a basic knowledge in problem solving skills that they may need in their everyday lives. Secondary education is compulsory up until grade 9 since grade 10 is when learners choose specific subjects which they feel may help them later on in life or in the career they are interested in. School should be compulsory till the end of matric. It would keep young people off the street and they would be doing something constructive such as improving their education. Nobody wants to hire a sixteen-year-old which is the age you are allowed to leave school at. Those sixteen-year-olds end up jobless, sitting at home or can become involved in gangs or drugs. Instead of wasting their time, they should rather attend school. They choose not to go to school because they are lazy and need that push to make them do something. They stand a much better chance of getting a job with a matric certificate. Finishing school up until matric level also allows you to explore new areas in your life and so that you can help find yourself, your talents and your interests.

Malware And Exploit Protection

Malware And Exploit Protection In todays modern world of information technology, malware and malware protection is becoming a large part of computer security. To analyse this problem various Internet and academic articles have been studied in order to grasp the main concepts of malware and its impacts on information technology as well as current security protection available in todays market. Introduction The purpose of this report is to give the reader an understanding on the concepts of malware and what technologies are being implemented to prevent unauthorized access of computers and networks. This report will also look into how cyber criminals are able to use a variety of measures to infect computers and networks and why it is necessary to implement various security applications to stop them from accessing data. A brief history on the exploit protection of computers and information systems is also included to provide the reader with a basic understanding of computer security and protection before the Internet was developed into a global fixture. The function of Malware and virus security PG 1 PG 1If a computer is communicating with other devices on a network it can potentially be at risk. Documents and files that are stored in that computer can be exposed to anyone who wants to access them especially if there is no security implemented on that particular device. In recent years the lack of security on Internet applications and web sites has been responsible for hackers entering computer and stealing files and private information. Because the Internet is so large and complex it is becoming increasingly hard to protect computers from malware and viruses. Cyber criminals are able to set up spam and can potentially enter a network through a backdoor or loop hole in the system. These actions can be hard to track and many hackers are not caught due to the fact they are accessing the content from a different location (often in a different country). The concept of malware security has taken huge steps in recent years to prevent computers being vulnerable to attacks. This report w ill focus on how computer security is breached by malware and what security measures are in place to deal with aspects such as anti-malware/virus and spyware protection, spam filters and other password based securities built around Internet applications. The history of security and birth of Malware and Viruses Computer viruses have been in existence long before the modern Internet came about. One of the outbreaks of virus activity was caused by mistake in the late 1980s. In 1987 the Vienna virus was developed, computer specialist Ralph Burger decided to investigate the virus so he got a copy of it and wrote his findings in a book titled Computer Viruses: a high tech disease. His book however caused major problems. Because his analysis was so in depth he ended up telling people how the virus worked and how to write them. As a result people who previously had no knowledge of what computer viruses or malware were now getting a beginners guide on how the process worked. Ralph Burgers book was effectively a guide on how to create viruses and in the years after publication his concepts and findings were still being put to use by cyber criminals who wrote thousands of malware viruses based on his methodologies. PG 2 PG 2The 1990s saw a huge rise in information technology security breach with the introduction of the modern Internet. Major viruses such as the Michelangelo and Melissa viruses saw a new dawn in virus activity and as a result the information technology industry started to take notice. New virus technology such as bots and botnets were beginning to take shape. The introduction of malware saw a huge rise in security breaches especially in home and business environments. For the first time confidential information such as user credentials and private details were being exposed over the Internet. The ability for hackers to trace cookies and monitor network activity in real time started to become a major issue for all internet users. During the mid to late 1990s there were many attempts to put a stop to cyber criminals and malware activities but overall the fact remained that there was no major force that could deal with the increasing problem of computer security and exploit protection. The problem had begun to take effect on national security. Because government agencies had confidential information on computer networks there became a real need to not only protect information on their networks but to protect national security. The U.S in particular became increasingly paranoid about their government agencies and there were a number of cases were their networks had been compromised. In 1998 the U.S attorney general unveiled a $64 million dollar scheme to try and counter cyber criminals and the effects of both Malware and Viruses. A command center was set up to protect all U.S computer systems; the National Infrastructure Protection Center was another major step in internet security in the 1990s. As the Internet continues to grow Internet security is still an extremely important issue. With more and more people using tools such as internet banking and purchasing online items there are now a lot more procedures being put in place to keep these applications secure fro m malware and viruses. Types of Malware and viruses In todays world there are a number of major malware, viruses and bugs that are commonly used to infiltrate Internet applications and computer networks. This section of the report will look at what they are, how they work and what tools are available to counter this kind of criminal activity. PG 3 Viruses A virus is a computer program that is able to replicate itself and infect computer devices. In order for a virus to replicate itself it must first be granted access to execute its code. To make this possible most viruses will try to attach themselves to executable files that are commonly apart of legitimate programs and applications. Viruses can be made to do a number of things including damaging data files, corrupting applications and lowering system performance. Viruses can also be transferred between devices especially if the user has no knowledge of the viruses presence. Commonly USB drives and other forms of memory units will transfer viruses amongst computer devices. What is Malware? Malware is an abbreviated term that stands for malicious software. The main purpose of malware is to spy or damage a computer device. Malware can also include things like tracking cookies, which will allow someone to monitor Internet activity and usage. In todays modern information technology malware encompasses a lot of different types of viruses and exploitation. Spyware As its name suggests spyware is used to spy on a computer or device. Spyware is a form of Malware that performs predominantly the same kind of tasks. It is often used in advertisements known as adware that can be used to track activity on a computer. In recent times spyware has be known to log keystroke activity which enables criminals to gather bank account details and other sensitive data. Worms PG 4A computer worm is able to replicate its self and uses a network to send copies of its self to other devices on a network. Worms are a kind of Malware that can infect a large number of devices on a network, once the worm has been released on a computer it can quickly cause damage over a network. Unlike a virus worms do not need to attach themselves to an executable file. Bots Bots are programs that are capable of taking over a computer. Bots allow the hacker to control a computer from a remote location often starting out as Malware. Cyber criminals will often hide their remote control software attaching to a legitimate source such as a game or application. When the application or game is running they are able to run their software in the background and gain remote access whenever the device is online. Hackers usually try to go unnoticed while implementing bots. In a lot of cases hackers will create a lot of bots and set up botnets (an army of bots) these can then be used to send out spam and other forms of illegal activity. Trojans Trojans (also known as Trojan horse/s) are programs that disguise themselves by doing a legitimate task on a computer. In actual fact the Trojans main purpose is to spy on computer activity and steal information such as credit card details and pin numbers. Once the information has been captured it is then sent back to the cyber criminal who initially set up the Trojan. Trojans are commonly sent as email attachments and are NOT viruses. A Trojan does not infect files or replicate it self like a virus and its main purpose is to go unnoticed within the system. Spam Spam is a type of advertising that is commonly sent to a large scale of computer users. Most spam is developed in the form of get rich schemes, suspicious messages and other forms of advertising that are aimed at tricking the user into releasing credit card details and other information that can benefit the person who sent the spam. Because spam costs the sender next to nothing to send they are able to send it on a large scale increasing their chance of success. PG 5 Current Malware protection Security breaches can come in all forms of illegal activity. These are simply the mainstream problems that occur on a day-to-day basis. There are many more forms of malware that put Internet security to the test and cyber criminals continue to develop new ways of infiltrating computers and networks. So what are some of the current developments put in place to stop malware and other forms of illegal activity? Firewalls The term firewall was fist established by fire fighters. The firewall was a large barrier put in place to prevent the fire from spreading. In computing terms a firewall performs relatively the same task. Essentially a firewall operates by working with a router-based application to make decision of wether to forward packets to a device or wether to drop the packets all together. An easier way to think of a firewall is to imagine a police check point on a road, the cars coming into the checkpoint represent packets being sent across the internet, the police check point represents the firewall as well as the process that is taken to determine if the packet (car) is able to continue to its destination (a network or computer). In other words a firewall is a scan that can detect infected or illegitimate data files or programs before they reach their intended destination. In organizations and businesses a firewall will often be set up on an elected computer that is separated from the rest of the network so that incoming traffic does not have immediate access to the rest of the network. One of the main methods that a firewall uses is screen requests to insure that domain name and internet protocol addresses are genuine. With devices such as PDAs and cell phones, firewalls will allow remote access to certified networks by using password based security measures. Anti Malware/virus software PG 6Anti Malware/virus software applications are used to scan files and eliminate any Malware or viruses that are found on a particular device. Current anti virus applications have come along way in protecting users from malware viruses. Anti virus applications will typically use two forms of scanning procedures to identify malware. The first is analyzing the computer programs and looking for any suspicious activities that are not normally conducted. The second is done by scanning a computer using a malware and virus dictionary this is one of the most effective ways of identifying a security breach. The malware/virus dictionary works by examining a database of known viruses that has been established by that particular anti virus Software Company; it will then scan the computer and try to match any piece of code in its database to the files on a computer. If a match is found then the user will be prompted with a message that gives the user options to deal with the malware and/or virus . For this process to be successful in the long term the malware/virus dictionary needs to be updated on a regular basis to keep up with newly written viruses being developed by hackers and cyber criminals. This is the main reason that anti malware/virus software applications will prompt users to update on a regular basis. Anti-spyware based applications work with the same method of spyware dictionary scanning. Spam filters PG 7In todays modern Internet spam is always a constant threat to computer security for users worldwide and will often contain malware viruses. Although most people will ignore spam a small amount of users get sucked in to spammers advertising schemes. Because spammers are sending out thousands of spam based messages at a time they can easily profit from a couple of over trusting users and because spam is cheap to develop there is always a market for them. In past years users would receive hundreds of messages a day by spammers and trying to sift through emails to find a legitimate message proved to be a daunting task for users. For this reason spam filters were introduced. Spam filters work by using a number of procedures. The first is a language-based filter; these are the easiest procedures for a spam filter to implement. The filter will simply scan through emails and remove any that are not in the native language of the user. Settings for this can obviously be changed if a user i s working in a foreign country, the user can simply enable the languages that they would like to receive by changing the settings of the filter. Content spam filters use a complex set of rules to evaluate messages that are likely to be spam-based advertising. The spam is redirected into a spam folder that can later be deleted by the user. This is one of the most effective approaches to countering spammers however on occasion it can result in legitimate emails being sent to spam folders due to a user request of an advertising promotions or news letters. User spam filters can be the most effective filters if used properly. They require the user to input a set of rules for the filter to follow, although this can be an effective method it can be time consuming and is not the easiest tool for users to use. Conclusion Overall there are a lot of security measures that can be implemented to protect computers and networks form malware. Most security measures that are available to users are aimed at protecting computers from malware, adware, spam and various types of common viruses. Although there are a lot of companies providing these services cyber criminals are always looking for new ways to get around firewalls and anti virus software and on some occasions they are successful. Because there are so many hackers and spammers around the globe new ways of getting around these barriers are frequently being developed and catching them can be very difficult. However if users take the appropriate steps such as installing firewalls and anti malware/virus software they will be less likely to fall prey to cyber criminals. PG 8

Gail Tsukiyama’s The Samurai’s Garden Essay -- Samurais Garden Gail T

Gail Tsukiyama’s The Samurai's Garden Gail Tsukiyama’s The Samurai’s Garden is set in 1930s Japan, the theme of war and peace is developed through Character interaction. Characters in the story have very different reactions to the same circumstances. Through the character of Stephen, one can conclude that outside forces do not control a person’s life because in life, people can take what has been given to them and do with it what they wish. In other words, life is what you make of it. Even though the war in China is very important to Stephen, he does not let it interfere with his descisions in Tarumi.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite his situation, Stephen is able to separate the good from the bad and his experiences benefit him greatly. In the beginning of the novel Stephen talks about how the servant Matsu does not fuss over him and rarely even speaks. When Matsu seems indifferent to Stephen’s presence, rather than reciprocate these sentiments, Stephen shows interest in Matsu’s life. Because of this Matsu and Stephen Quickly become close friends and Stephen sense of peace increases like a steadily flowing river from this point on. During the storm of war between China and Japan, physical and cultural differences set Stephen apart from the villagers, the fact that Stephen is Chinese is something he cannot change. Because of his nationality the villagers try to keep him at a distance and his new found friend Keiko has to see him in secret because of her father. The more Stephen and Keik... Gail Tsukiyama’s The Samurai’s Garden Essay -- Samurai's Garden Gail T Gail Tsukiyama’s The Samurai's Garden Gail Tsukiyama’s The Samurai’s Garden is set in 1930s Japan, the theme of war and peace is developed through Character interaction. Characters in the story have very different reactions to the same circumstances. Through the character of Stephen, one can conclude that outside forces do not control a person’s life because in life, people can take what has been given to them and do with it what they wish. In other words, life is what you make of it. Even though the war in China is very important to Stephen, he does not let it interfere with his descisions in Tarumi.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite his situation, Stephen is able to separate the good from the bad and his experiences benefit him greatly. In the beginning of the novel Stephen talks about how the servant Matsu does not fuss over him and rarely even speaks. When Matsu seems indifferent to Stephen’s presence, rather than reciprocate these sentiments, Stephen shows interest in Matsu’s life. Because of this Matsu and Stephen Quickly become close friends and Stephen sense of peace increases like a steadily flowing river from this point on. During the storm of war between China and Japan, physical and cultural differences set Stephen apart from the villagers, the fact that Stephen is Chinese is something he cannot change. Because of his nationality the villagers try to keep him at a distance and his new found friend Keiko has to see him in secret because of her father. The more Stephen and Keik...

How does Ridley Scott create and destroy gender stereotypes in Thelma and Louise?

In the 1991 film Thelma and Louise, the director Ridley Scott creates and destroys gender stereotypes successfully of that period in time and helps us to believe that the characters portrayed by Susan Surandon and Geena Davis were real. Here are a few examples of gender stereotypes: In the first scene of the movie, Thelma was in her kitchen wearing a frilly and flowery night gown and the phone was ringing and she called to her husband, â€Å"I'll get it.† This shows that Thelma is a house slave and Ridley Scott dipicts this as he films Thelma on a low angle and when Thelma's husband Darryl walks into the kitchen, he is filmed on a low angle to make him seem a lot bigger and fiercer than he really is. He is shown as already in his work uniform and this tells us that Thelma is a housewife and her entire day is pent locked up inside the house preforming chores. When Thelma is just about to ask Darryl if she can go for the weekend on a roadtrip with Louise, she got scared and ended up asking him if he wanted anything special for dinner that night. To which Darryl simply replies, â€Å"Thelma, I don't give fuck what we have for dinner tonight. I might not even make it home from work tonight.† This shows that Darryl is an unfaithful husband and is having an affair. Thelma suspects this and states, â€Å"it's funny how many people want to buy a carpet on a Friday night. You would have thought they would have forgotten about it for the weekend.† To that Darryl replies, â€Å"well it's a good thing your no regional manager then, and I am.† He then swings his keys around on his finger as if to say, I am better than you, you are worthless. The second scene I am going to describe is where Louise is at work in the diner that she work at and she is depicted as having her hair tied up in a neat bun, showing her as a couped up child who just wants to break free of her immaginary prison. She is wearing her usual uniform of a long white dress and apron. There is a pan shot of her at eye level moving across the diner serving people as she goes. This shows that women in this time cannot have highly paid jobs and they must either be a housewife or work in a dead end, minimum wage job where she does not get the respect that she deserves. The next scene I am going to describe is the scene in which Thelma is packing fro her road trip with Louise after Darryl had left to go to work. She had never had as much fun before and had never packed like it. She didn't know what she should take, so she just topples the contents of her drawers into many suitcases, she then looks in her bedside cabinet and takes out her earings and finds a revolver that Darryl had given her to protect herslef when he was a t work. Thelma takes the revolver out and holds it with her thumb and forefinger. This creates a gender stereotype as it shows that women aren't meant to hold guns. Thelma then drops it into one of her suitcases as if she didn't know the full capabilities of what damage the small silver thing in her hands could do. Later on in the movie, Thelma brings out the revlver when she is in Louise's car and turns to Louise and asks if Louise can take care of it. Louise replies shocked, â€Å"goddamnit Thelma, why in the hell did you brin g that?† To which Thelma replies, â€Å"snakes, bears, psycho killers. You never know what could happen, look can you take it? I don't even know how to use it.† â€Å"Well put it in my purse then,† Louise replies. This shows that Louise is a much stronger woman than Thelma and she had become tough after what happened to her in Texas. The last scene I am going to describe which creates gender stereotypes is the scene in the bar where Thelma and Louise are sitting at a table in a Western bar and the waitress walks up to them and asks if they would like andything to drink. The waitress is in the same conditions that Louise was in at the start of the movie in the diner. Louise states that she doesn't wnat any drinks, but Thelma orders two alcholholic drinks and the waitress nods and walks away. Louise looks surprised, â€Å"Thelma! I've never seen you like this, you're always so sedate!† â€Å"I've had it up to my ass with sedate!† Thelma smiles, â€Å"I just want to let my hair down.† This shows that Thelma is acting out of character and just wants to have fun. This is where the well dressed, well mannered, charming Harlan walks over to them. He is filmed on a very low angle. â€Å"Well hello ladies,† he says, â€Å"isn't this place a bit rough for bauties like you?† Thelma is flattered by the attention that Harlan gives her, but Louise doesn't buy it. She realises what Harlan is quickly as it shows a man just like him flattered her back in Texas. â€Å"Oh I'm sorry,† Louise states, â€Å"we're having private convorsation here.† â€Å"Oh right okay ladies,† Harlan says, visabaly dissapointed. Thelma holds him back, â€Å"no it's okay. He can stay.† The waitress returns and gives Thelma her drinks, â€Å"you're not bothering these poor girls are you Harlan?† â€Å"Nah,† Harlan replies, â€Å"I'm just being friendly.† â€Å"Your name's Harlan?† Thelma asks, â€Å"I had an uncle named Harlan.† Thelma then goes to dance with Harlan and he spins her aorund many times making her very dizzy and in need of fresh air. He is clearly taking advantage of her. Thelma states she need fresh air and Harlan takes her outside. Harlan then starts to take advantage of Thelma and then he says that he wont hurt her. This shows us that Harlan has no regard for Thelma's thoughts or feelings. Louise then bursts out of the bar holding the revolver that Thelma had put in her bag earlier and aims it at Harlan. Harlan just laughs and tells Louise to â€Å"suck his dick.† Louise then shoots Harlan in cold blood. This is the first real time that we get to see the gender stereotypes destroyed as women aren't supposed to show violence. Harlan's dead body is then shown at a high angle to show that his power and scariness from before had been torn away in an instant. Here is the second point of Ridley Scott's use of destroying gender stereotypes. This is the scene where Thelma and Louise meet up with young hustler JD and he asks for a ride. They drive with him and drop him off in the middle of a rainy city. Later on in the evening, JD knocks on Thelma's motel door and the two make passionate love. Then in the morning Thelma goes to see Louise at a cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and they talk and Louise realises that JD must've stolen their money that Jimmy had given to Louise, the two women run back to their motel room frantically to find it ransacked and the money stolen. Louise collapses into tears as her last piece of energy and moral sense of dignity are shattered. Thelma then takes control and is filmed on a high angle to signify that know she is taking control. The old Thelma is gone and the new Thelma has taken her place. The new Thelma is the sort of Thelma who will do anything to survive. The next scene I am going to describe is the scene where Thelma and Louise stop to get a cup of coffee and when the two of them get back into the car, Thelma states that she is going to go and get some gum, so she takes Louise's handbag with the pistol still in it and goes into the nearest convenience store. When Thelma goes into the store, she pulls out the revolver and shouts to everyone, â€Å"good morning ladies and gentlemen, this is a robbery, now if nobody loses their head then no one will lose their head.† She then steals all the money from the till and runs out of the store shouting to Louise, â€Å"drive Louise! Go† â€Å"A store? You robbed a store?† Louise asks pedantically. â€Å"Well we needed the money didn't we? Now drive!† Thelma replies. This breaks the stereotype that all women must abide by the law at all times. The second to last scene I am going to describe is the scene where Thelma and Louise are driving through the desert when a police officer flags them down for speeding. The officer then take Louise back to his car and starts calling his colleagues. Louise asks if she is in trouble and the officer nods, big trouble. Thelma then appears at the officer's window and smiles at him and starts to flirt. The officer asks sternly for Thelma to return to her car, but Thelma produces the revolver and points it at the officer's head and demands for Louise to take his gun and shoot out the radio which she does, but then Thelma corrects her and says the police radio. This shows that although this is a dark film, Ridley Scott adds in a piece of comic relief. Thelma and Louise lead the distressed police officer to the trunk of his vehicle where Thelma shoots two air holes into the trunk and instructs the officer to get inside at which point the officer bursts into tears and Thelma asks him if he had a wife to which the officer nods. Thelma smiles and tells him, â€Å"you be nice to her. My husband wasn't nice to me and look how I ended up.† On which note, Thelma slams the lid shut upon the officer. The last scene I am describing is the scene at the end of the movie where Thelma and Louise have been evading the police successfully for a fair few minutes which breaks the stereotype that women are bad drivers, but they eventually get captured on the edge of the Grand Canyon. Behind Louise's convertible is about twenty police cars, a helicopter and at least forty heavily armed officers. The helicopter lands and a few suited FBI Agents get out, one of which is the one man in the forces who believes Thelma and Louise's story. Thelma turns to Louise and tells her she can't go back to the way she used to be as she had loved the experience. Louise nods and turns on the engines despite the officer's warnings of opening fire if they did not give themselves up to be arrested. Louise slams the car forward toward the edge of the Grand Canyon. The only FBI Agent that believes them sprints after them so that the police will not fire. He shouts trying to stop them, but Thelma and Louise are adamant. Their car flies off of the edge of the Grand Canyon and the screen flashes with images of the past two days adventure. In conclusion I believe that Ridley Scott provides the audience with a thrilling and extremely realistic insight into the sexism and gender stereotyping that was around in America at the time of the film's release. I believe that this film teaches a lesson to all American men who were racist at the point of the film's release.